Interval and Tender Offer Fund Market Reaches New Milestones, See Interval Fund Dominance
and Shift Toward Greater Investor Accessibility
CHICAGO, January 15, 2025 – XA Investments LLC (“XAI”), an alternative investment management and
consulting firm, announced the publication of its latest research report, the XAI Non-Listed Closed
End Fund Fourth Quarter 2025 Market Update. The report covers interval fund market trends and
recent developments, with expanded coverage of the XAI Interval Fund Awards recognizing notable
funds and managers across the market in 2025.
“The interval and tender offer fund market has reached a new peak with 308 funds and $233 billion in
net assets, showing the increased popularity of interval and tender offer funds in recent years,” stated
Kimberly Flynn, the president of XAI. “The market’s trajectory was positive throughout 2025 and is
expected to remain strong into 2026,” she added.
XAI’s market update is a comprehensive research report detailing current market trends and industry
highlights. The non-listed closed-end fund (CEF) market includes all interval and tender offer funds. The
report highlights new fund sponsors entering the interval fund market and gives a comprehensive
market update.
“For 2026, XAI predicts strong demand for evergreen products, the market becoming more accessible to
investors, and increased specialization in the fund strategies sponsors are launching,” Flynn said.
Additionally, “XAI anticipates more Specialty Structures, continuously offered evergreen fund that offer
periodic liquidity and are designed to be sold into the private wealth marketplace, to be launched,
allowing the market to continue at an accelerated pace of growth in 2026.”
The non-listed CEF market includes 158 interval funds which comprise 57% of the total managed assets
at $156.1 billion and 150 tender offer funds which comprise the other 43% with $119.9 billion in total
managed assets. In 2025, 67 new funds entered the market, representing an increase of 17 funds
compared to the 50 funds launched in 2024. Market-wide net assets increased $61 billion in 2025.
In total, there are 159 unique fund sponsors in the interval and tender offer fund space, which is an
increase of 13 new fund sponsors from 146 unique sponsors at the end of 2024. The market has
continued to diversify with 36% of the funds launched in 2025 sponsored by new entrants. Some of
these new fund sponsors in the non-listed CEF market include Blue Owl, Coatue, and Adams Street.
“The number of funds in the SEC registration process decreased by three funds from 53 at the end of
2024 to 50 at the end of 2025. This shows the consistent momentum of the market from fund sponsors,”
Flynn noted. “Both new fund registrations and fund launches were slower than expected in Q4 2025 with
the recent government shutdown creating a backlog of funds,” she added. Newly launched non-listed
CEFs spent around seven months in the SEC registration process, with the fund’s asset class continuing
to be the main driver of time spent in the SEC review process. Specialty / Other funds were the quickest
to launch in 2025, at 137 days on average spent in registration.
There are 55 fund sponsors that have two or more interval and/or tender offer funds currently in the
market. Additionally, there are 21 funds in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration
process from fund sponsors looking to launch another fund and 29 sponsors looking to launch their first
fund. Only two fund sponsors have more than one fund on the top 20 funds (three Cliffwater funds and
two StepStone funds), displaying the diversity in the interval fund market. In aggregate, the top 20 largest
interval and tender offer funds accounted for 44% of total net flows including many of the market
leaders such as the Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund, Partners Group Private Equity, LLC, and ACAP
Strategic Fund.
Many interval and tender offer funds delivered strong results in 2025 with positive net flows and large
increases in fund assets. Some of these include the Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund, which led the
interval fund market in net flows during the first three quarters of 2025, as well as the StepStone Private
Credit Income Fund and Coatue Innovative Strategies Fund, which experienced significant asset growth
following their launches. The new XAI Interval Fund Awards also recognized innovative offerings from
managers such as Oaktree and Blue Owl, along with top-performing funds across manager size
categories.
According to Flynn, “Each Interval Fund Award given out is based on the extensive research XAI has done
throughout 2025. These awards are a valuable insight into the growth and performance of the interval
fund market as they are backed by our data, keeping the titles impartial.”
For more information on the interval fund market and to read our full quarterly report on non-listed
CEFs, please visit the CEF Market research page linked here and click ‘Subscribe’ for access to XA
Investments’ online research portal and pricing information. In addition, please contact
info@xainvestments.com or 888-903-3358 with questions.
About XA Investments
XA Investments LLC (“XAI”) is a Chicago-based firm founded by XMS Capital Partners in 2016. XAI
serves as the investment adviser for two listed closed-end funds and an interval closed-end fund,
respectively the XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Trust, the XAI Madison Equity Premium
Income Fund, and the Octagon XAI CLO Income Fund. In addition to investment advisory services, the
firm also provides investment fund structuring and consulting services focused on registered closed
end funds to meet institutional client needs. XAI offers custom product build and consulting services,
including product development and market research, marketing and fund management. XAI believes
that the investing public can benefit from new vehicles to access a broad range of alternative
investment strategies and managers. For more information, please visit www.xainvestments.com.
CONTACT:
Kim Shepherd
kshepherd@xainvestments.com
312-623-5123
Sources: XA Investments; CEFData.com; SEC Filings.
Notes: All information as of 12/31/2025 unless otherwise noted. Total managed assets is inclusive of leverage. The non-listed CEF market
is subject to lags in reporting and limited data availability. Data such as asset levels, net flows, and performance are delayed up to 90
days after quarter-end and are not available for all funds. All data in the report is the most current available. Please contact our team if
you have any questions about the non-listed CEF marketplace.